When starting a new project, it’s easy to get caught up in the fun details of colour, furnishings and finishes. The aesthetics of your home are obviously of great importance, however, equally or quite often even more important is how your home functions. One key design element that aids in the functionality of your home is lighting. Lighting can be a powerful tool that can transform how a space is perceived, it can set the mood of your space, as well as its functionality. Good lighting will enhance any space – but great lighting will elevate it.

Layered approach

For your lighting plan to be a success, you need to consider a layered approach. Layering your lighting is key when planning as it enables you the flexibility of creating different moods and functions within a given space. There are four basic categories of lighting layers to be aware of: Ambient, task, accent and decorative.

Ambient lighting illuminates a space; it’s the background lighting that allows you ease of mobility throughout a room. Task lighting, as seems obvious, affords you added lighting in a specific area devoted to a particular task or function, such as reading or cooking. Accent lighting can be used to highlight or draw your attention to artwork, decor or architectural features within a space. And, finally, decorative lighting can be an accessory to the space or a decorative fixture that draws attention to itself – it’s the finishing touch in your space.

Another source of light that should never be forgotten in design is natural light… what I like to consider a fifth layer. Natural light is the most inexpensive and environmentally friendly light available. Many new condo and home builds today are being constructed with wonderfully large window features that allow for maximum natural light, even in smaller spaces. Not only does this feature provide you with a great source of natural light and a wonderful view, it also helps to create the illusion of a larger rather elevated space. If you reside in a home or a townhome condo, you may have the ability to install a skylight or sun tunnel, both are great considerations to improving the natural light in your home.

Lighting not only dramatically improves the look and feel of your home, it also contributes to your mood and productivity; if not done right, it can create for you a very uncomfortable and non-functional space. Remember when approaching your new home projects to invest some time and consideration in to how best to not only light but highlight your home. Be creative with your lighting plan and give proper attention to the four layers of lighting within your space – you may be pleasantly surprised at the end results.

Design tips to help get you started:

• Working with a reputable lighting store can help immensely. They are versed in lighting, so spend some time inquiring about the various types of lighting that are available, especially LEDs.
• Incorporate a different style of light into your space – something a bit modern in a more traditional environment or a beautiful crystal chandelier paired with a rustic farmhouse table.
• The general rule for an eight-ft. ceiling height is that a chandelier should be hung approximately 29 to 33 in. above a dining table. For each added foot of ceiling height, increase by three in.
• Recessed pot lights are lovely addition in a room, but be sure to add the proper amount. Too many can be overwhelming and appear messy on your ceiling. If you reside in a condo, pot lights may be restricted. Consider the addition of track lighting in this case, as there are many great track light systems on the market now that have a very high-end look and are far more user-friendly for a condo environment.
• Use dimmer switches were possible. Not only will this reduce your electrical usage, it also adds to the ambience of a room.